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Abstract

Natural behavior contingencies were examined as a mechanism by which peers can influence children's school motivation in classroom interactions. Sequential observations in a fifth grade classroom identified contingencies that children experienced from peer group members, nonmembers, and the teacher as consequences of their behavior; peer groups were identified with a Composite Social Map procedure. The more students were motivated, the more likely they were to receive approval from peer group members following their active on-task behaviors. The less students were motivated, the more they received disapproval from nonmembers following their disruptive off-task behaviors. These contingency patterns constitute learning conditions that can be seen as a mechanism through which a child's peer group members can influence that child's school motivation.

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