Research Mentor Name

Dr. Anil Aranha

Research Mentor Email Address

ac0229@wayne.edu

Institution / Department

Undergraduate Medical Education

Document Type

Research Abstract

Research Type

healthcommunityimpact

Graduate Level Research

no

Abstract

Background

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of conditions, including insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension,that raises the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Its prevalence is rising, especially among Haitian immigrants (HI), who face added risks from dietary acculturation and low health literacy. The KwenSante Radio Program (KSRP), launched in Haitian Creole in 2012, provides culturally tailored health education. This study evaluates whether KSRP improves MetS knowledge among HI in Greater Boston.

Methods

A parallel, convergent mixed-methods design was used. Data were collected and analyzed independently before integration. An online survey and interview, developed with Tufts University and translated into Haitian Creole, were administered after consent. Participants attended a MetS lecture, then completed interviews assessing their understanding, satisfaction, and readiness for lifestyle change before and after the presentation.

Results/ Discussion

17 participants, mostly female and aged 19–30 or over 60, reported medical conditions other than diabetes and varying engagement in preventive care. Satisfaction with KSRP was high: 82% were satisfied or very satisfied, and 71% were “very likely” to recommend it. Interviews showed a strong understanding of MetS and its risks, increased awareness of healthy behaviors, and appreciation for Creole-language delivery, although some requested clearer technical definitions.

Conclusion

Despite some challenges with medical terminology, the high levels of engagement and educational impact observed indicate that culturally tailored, community-based programs like KSRP are effective for improving health literacy and encouraging preventive behaviors, which may help reduce cardiometabolic risk among Haitian immigrant groups.

Disciplines

Diseases | Medicine and Health Sciences

Included in

Diseases Commons

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