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Access Type

WSU Access

Date of Award

January 2025

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A.

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Hannah Schacter

Abstract

Peer victimization becomes more common during adolescence and is recognized as a public health concern. Although past research links peer victimization to depressive symptoms, less is known about cognitive moderates for this association. Thus, the current study examines the association between peer victimization and depressive symptoms in high school adolescents and assesses cognitive transformation as a moderator (i.e., adaptive cognitive shift leading to a newfound perspective in the face of a life-altering event). Participants were 388 ninth graders who completed surveys assessing peer victimization, depressive symptoms, and a turning point narrative across one year. Regression analysis showed that ninth-grade peer victimization significantly predicted 10th-grade depressive symptoms, however, cognitive transformation did not significantly moderate this relationship. These findings signify the power of bullying and its long-term effects on high school adolescents as they transition to high school and the need to further explore protective cognitive factors.

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