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Access Type

WSU Access

Date of Award

January 2025

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A.

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Valerie Simon

Abstract

Romantic relationships are a central arena of adolescent development, providing intimacy and requiring adolescents to learn how to manage conflict. Adolescents' conflict management reflects their interpersonal competencies and mental representations of relationships which are often shaped by interpersonal histories, including adverse experiences. For instance, childhood interpersonal violence exposure (IVE) and adolescent dating aggression are linked to how adolescents’ think about and behave during romantic conflict. The current study examined how childhood IVE and adolescent dating aggression influence how adolescent girls (N=67) think about romantic conflict. Using a virtual reality task, real-time responses to age-typical romantic conflict were assessed. It was hypothesized that adolescent dating aggression victimization would mediate the relationship between childhood IVE and threat appraisals or anticipated aggression during romantic conflict. However, results of the current study did not support these hypotheses. The current study findings go against prior literature that supports relations among these constructs. I discuss potential explanations for the nonsignificant results, including methodological differences between the current study and the broader body of literature and explore alternative models. Additionally, strengths and limitations of the virtual reality procedure are discussed. Overall, the current study is a call for additional work aimed toward identifying the individual difference factors that lead some adolescents to make threat appraisals during romantic conflict.

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