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Access Type

WSU Access

Date of Award

January 2025

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Department

Psychology

First Advisor

Paul A. Toro

Abstract

The present study explored the impact of stress and social support on physical and mental health symptoms among people experiencing homelessness in the Metropolitan Detroit area before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Two types of social support were assessed in this study: structural and functional support. Results indicate that structural support decreased during the pandemic, while functional support was only impacted by significant decrease in sense of belonging. Mental health symptoms and stress were higher in the post-pandemic sample. Additional analysis utilizing hierarchical regression analysis support the hypothesis that stress and structural support predict both physical and mental health symptoms in both the pre-pandemic and post-pandemic samples. Structural support did not predict these outcomes. Two interaction effects between stress and support were noted and discussed in this paper, with results indicating that during high periods of stress, a high degree of social support may be detrimental. Implications in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed, as well as recommendations for future research and policy intervention.

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