"Virtual Supervision Verse Face-To-Face Supervision And How It Impacts Self-Efficacy F . . ." by Linda Yousif Yatooma

Access Type

Open Access Dissertation

Date of Award

January 2024

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Department

Counselor Education

First Advisor

Anita Welch

Second Advisor

Shadin Atiyeh

Abstract

Abstract

VIRTUAL SUPERVISION VERSE FACE-TO-FACE SUPERVISION AND HOW IT IMPACTS SELF-EFFICACY FOR COUNSELORS-IN-TRAINING

by

LINDA YATOOMA

May 2024

Advisor: Dr. Anita Welch

Major: Counselor Education

Degree: Doctor of Philosophy

The study focuses mainly on counselors-in-training self-efficacy and the impact of clinical supervision. The sample size of 227 counselors-in-training all received some type of clinical supervision. The deliverance of clinical supervision did not have any significance between them. Therefore, virtual clinical supervision is just as effective as face-to-face clinical supervision. Also, the counselors-in-training who were in internship class had a much higher level of self-efficacy than the counselors-in-training in the technique and practicum class. The counselors-in-training in the practicum class had a much higher level of self-efficacy than the technique class. Therefore, the level of counseling programs does affect the level of self-efficacy.

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