"The New American Conspiracism: The Conspiracy Mentality And The Consequences For Amer . . ." by Jennifer M. Seech Seramur

Access Type

Open Access Dissertation

Date of Award

January 2024

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Department

Political Science

First Advisor

Ewa Golebiowska

Abstract

This research is at the forefront of a developing field of inquiry into the psychological impacts of an American media environment plagued with mis- and disinformation. Many have suggested that we have entered a "post-truth" era and this phenomenon will have disastrous consequences for the stability of American democracy. However, few have empirically tested these notions. This research seeks to fill part of this gap in knowledge by analyzing a survey with over 8,000 participants to bring empirical evidence to bear on these assertions. Through an assessment of the effects of a conspiracy mentality (or one’s proclivity to endorse and believe in conspiracy theories), this research indicates this monological belief system produces negative consequences for pro-democratic attitudes. On an individual-level, the conspiracy mentality influences anti-democratic attitudes toward political opponents, government and knowledge-producing institutions, the electoral process, various democratic norms and values, and justifications for political violence. The repercussions of a citizenry inundated with unsubstantiated claims of government conspiratorial conduct are evaluated and reviewed.

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