"Integrating Sensor-Driven Degradation Analytics Into Operations And Maintenance In En . . ." by Farnaz Fallahi

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Access Type

WSU Access

Date of Award

January 2024

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Department

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

First Advisor

Murat Yildirim

Abstract

Maintenance scheduling and management play a crucial role in the operation andmaintenance (O&M) policies of power systems, significantly affecting their total expenditures [2, 3]. For example, 20%-25% of the total levelized cost per kWh of wind turbines can be linked to maintenance operations [4]. The harsh and continuously changing operating environments lead to degradation of generation assets within these systems, which require maintenance interventions to maintain or restore their normal conditions [5]. Uncontrolled degradation can lead to frequent outages, unexpected failures, and lower system reliability. In complex and interconnected power systems, asset outages and failures can further disrupt production and service processes, cause plant shutdowns, and, in extreme cases, lead to disasters [6]. Therefore, it is essential to balance the focus on reducing maintenance costs with ensuring system reliability [7]. The growing size and operational uncertainties of power systems add to the challenges of establishing proper O&M regimes. The variability in renewable assets’ production capacity, electricity demand, and market prices significantly contribute to the impact of maintenance downtime on the overall performance of these systems. To minimize the impact of maintenance downtime on the system, maintenance decisions should adapt to changes in units’ health conditions and operational requirements. To tackle these challenges, various maintenance management policies have been proposed. Preventive maintenance policies are designed to reduce failure instances, especially for critical components, by conducting maintenance actions at predetermined intervals. Time-based (periodic) maintenance (TBM) is the most common preventive maintenance strategy in the energy industry, in which units are maintained based on a calendar time or machine run-time [8, 9]. Maintenance intervals are obtained through manufacturer recommendations, engineering expertise, and field observations [10,11]. Maintenance intervals are generally established by collecting failure time data of assets of similar types and using them to develop population-based failure distributions. These population-based failure distributions are then used to predict the time of failure for specific assets within the power system.

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