Volume 2, Issue 4 (2000)
Front Matter
Front Matter
Elephant Editors
Editor's Note
A Note from the Editors
Sandra Lee Shoshani and Jeheskel Shoshani
Articles
Living African elephants belong to two species: Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797) and Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie, 1900)
Peter Grubb, Colin P. Groves, Joseph P. Dudley, and Jeheskel Shoshani
Do Loxodonta cyclotis and L. africana interbreed?
Colin P. Groves and Peter Grubb
What are the Elephants of West Africa?
Colin P. Groves
Are there Pygmy Elephants?
Colin P. Groves and Peter Grubb
Observations on elephant habitat and conservation of elephants in Eritrea
Jeheskel Shoshani, Hagos Yohannes, and Yacob I. Yohannes
Visual and tactile displays in African elephants, Loxodonta africana: a progress report (1991-1997)
M. Philip Kahl and Billie D. Armstrong
Observations on African elephants (Loxodonta africana), including possible urine drinking, during a severe drought in Zimbabwe
M. Philip Kahl and Billie D. Armstrong
Vegetation changes in Tsavo National Park, Kenya, 1885-1996: elephant densities and management
Daphne Sheldrick
Exceptional size and form of Asian elephants in western Nepal
Adrian M. Lister and John Blashford-Snell
History, update, and the "baby boom" of elephants in 1987 at the Zoological Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Amelia S. Terkel
Do elephants feel pain and if so, how do we know this?
Jeheskel Shoshani, Lois E. L. Rasmussen, William J. Kupsky, Dalen W. Agnew, and George S. Borszcz
Bolivar: "killer" elephant or abused pachyderm?
Harold E. Lippman
The elephant-wallahs' microcosm
Chris Wemmer
The elephant pharyngeal pouch — was the mystery resolved?
Jeheskel Shoshani and Joseph P. Dudley
Hannibal and the elephants
Eleanor C. Marsac
Items passed through elephants' digestive systems and a warning
Jeheskel Shoshani
Inheritance of tusks in Asian bull elephants
Richard A. Chiger
Brief Notes / Reports
African elephant population estimates and distribution: 1995 update
Gary H. Marchant, Eleanor C. Marsac, and Jeheskel Shoshani
Asian elephant population estimates and distribution: 1999 update
Raman Sukumar and Charles Santiapillai
Report on damage caused by elephants to banana plantations in Haykota area, Zoba Gash-Barka, Eritrea
Hagos Yohannes
Captive elephant population in the world: 1988-1999, and notes on other captive elephants elsewhere in the world
Sandra Lee Shoshani
Obituary
Obituaries
Sandra L. Shoshani
Review
Book Reviews
Elephant Editors
Elephant Notes and News
Elephant Notes and News
Joann M. Holden, Eleanor C. Marsac, Faye D. Rosser, Jeheskel Shoshani, and Sandra L. Shoshani
Recent Correspondence
Frequently Asked Questions About Elephants
Jeheskel Shoshani and Charles Foley
EIG Financial Report
Financial Report and Acknowledgments
Eleanor C. Marsac
Information from EIG Questionnaire
Information from Elephant Research Foundation questionnaire
Elephant Editors
EIG Membership List
Elephant Research Foundation: membership list update
Sonya Kindya and Sandra L. Shoshani
Elephant Bibliography
Elephant / Proboscidea Bibliography: 1987-2000
Bibliography Committee of The Elephant Research Foundation
Errata
Errata and Corrigenda for Elephant volumes 1 and 2
Elephant Editors
Miscellaneous
On CITES and conservation related issues
Ronald I. Orenstein
Back Matter
Elephant Research Foundation (ERF) Questionnaire / The Elephant Research Foundation (ERF) Membership and Order Form
Elephant Editors
Index
Index for Elephant Volume 2
Eleanor C. Marsac and Richard A. Chiger