Document Type
Article
Abstract
All-female forms of Poeciliopsis rely on males of closely related bisexual species for sperm. The natural habitat of Poeciliopsis in Sonora, Mexico, consists of a variety of small ponds connected by intermittent watercourses. Optimal areas, containing mixed female aggregates, are defended by territorial males. Social structure in natural populations very closely resembles that of laboratory experiments, wherein subordinant males show reduced mate discrimination and inseminate unisexuals.
An equation relating male density to unisexual inseminations is used in a computer simulation model of a population. A stable equilibrium is inherent in unisexual-bisexual species complexes but the level of equilibrium is affected by the environment. Coexistence does not require niche separation. The simulations predict the percentage of unisexuals pregnant in natural populations and explain their distribution pattern. The strength of the mechanism is demonstrated by a natural population in which the percentage of unisexuals pregnant responded strongly to a modest change in unisexual-bisexual composition.
Disciplines
Animal Sciences | Biology
Recommended Citation
Moore, W. S. and McKay, F. E. 1971. Coexistence in unisexual-bisexual species complexes of Poeciliopsis (Pisces: Poeciliidae). Ecology 52(5):791-799. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1936026
Comments
Copyright by the Ecological Society of America