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Access Type

WSU Access

Date of Award

January 2022

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

M.A.

Department

Communication

First Advisor

Karen McDevitt

Abstract

In this thesis, I examine four popular films from the 1980s: First Blood, The Big Chill, A Nightmare on Elm Street, and Back to Future Part II. Based on Jung’s theory of the collective unconscious, archetypal images should appear in each film and serve as metaphors for the collective fears. Using Hockley’s model and post-structuralist textual analysis, I analyze each film in the contexts they were made to identify the archetypal images. I then interpret the meaning of the archetypal images and how they represent the collective fears of the 1980s. Although not dreams, films function in a similar way, capturing repressed emotions in a fantastical world that we can control. Whether we like it or not fears rise to the surface in the metaphors of film. I argue the fear of the Other and “contagion” appear through the metaphor of Jungian archetypes in each film.

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