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Access Type

WSU Access

Date of Award

January 2022

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Department

Political Science

First Advisor

Jeffrey D. Grynaviski

Abstract

While there have been only three US Presidents formally impeached, this study identified 59 qualitatively different threats to 36 US Presidents, and to four Vice Presidents, through a broad historical search for documents in the congressional record for threats of impeachment. These threats are the focus of this dissertation, from the origin and causal factors behind them, to the partisan nature of impeachment in general. Through a careful examination of what constitutes an impeachment threat and its qualitative characteristics, to polarization and partisanship vis-à-vis Members of Congress threatening impeachment, I find that emotional intelligence and poor presidential behavior is in fact the key ingredient in impeachment threat intensification. I empirically verify this by developing a variable called impeachment threat intensity, using Mills’ method of similarity and agreement in comparative case study, and some basic statistical analysis. I develop a concept called the unsavoriness principle and identify structural conditions to better define what constitutes a high-risk presidency. Lastly, I examined seven Presidents threatened with impeachment. I then dichotomize “good guy” and “bad guy” Presidents with low, medium, and high emotional intelligence-based Likert scores in case studies.

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