Re-remembering the past: Feminist storytelling appropriations in the fiction of Eudora Welty, Gayl Jones, Julia Alvarez, and Octavia Butler

Sarah Himsel Burcon, Wayne State University

Abstract

This dissertation focuses on memory and storytelling as aesthetics utilized by four authors: Eudora Welty, Gayl Jones, Julia Alvarez, and Octavia Butler to explore concepts and themes paramount during critical periods in feminist history. I argue that all of these authors, despite the various cultural, social, and historical differences among them, use storytelling as a method of revision: of memory itself, as well as myths, fairy tales, and entire histories. Each author in her own particular way makes use of the notion of what I term a "safe place" in order to revise androcentric stories, thus producing new stories told from a specifically female point of view. These safe places -the beauty salon, childhood, or the stage, for example - offer the female protagonists a space which is safe in the sense that it offers them comfort. At the same time, however, the characters in the narratives actively resist these safe spaces in search of a place that leads to their autonomy. I argue that the authors all use memory and storytelling as their vehicle for showing the impossibility and undesirability of remaining in these safe places, and ultimately, as a critical method of articulating, activating, and creating new memories about an individual or collective past. All of these memories - reactivated, re-functioned, and new - serve to highlight gender oppression and present the possibility for a feminist politics to emerge.

Recommended Citation

Sarah Himsel Burcon, "Re-remembering the past: Feminist storytelling appropriations in the fiction of Eudora Welty, Gayl Jones, Julia Alvarez, and Octavia Butler" (January 1, 2009). ETD Collection for Wayne State University. Paper AAI3355624.
http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/dissertations/AAI3355624